Gender Stereotypes in Mongolian Society: A Comparative Analysis of Modern and Traditional Perspectives
This study explores gender stereotyping in Mongolia, revealing that both male and female stereotypes are prevalent, with appearance-based stereotyping being particularly strong. Male stereotypes, such as ‘self-reliant’ and ‘leadership ability,’ are aligned with agency, while female stereotypes, such as ‘sympathetic’ and ‘compassionate,’ reflect communal attributes. Appearance-related attributes like ‘sexy’ and ‘good-looking’ were also significant. The study highlights that age and work experience are key indicators of gender stereotyping, with stereotyping being more common among both the youngest and the oldest individuals.
The research also compares traditional Mongolian gender stereotypes with contemporary Western ones. Traditional female stereotypes, such as being ‘emotional,’ ‘compassionate,’ and ‘beautiful,’ persist today. Similarly, traditional male stereotypes, like being ‘achievement-oriented’ and ‘strong,’ continue to define Mongolian men. However, some Mongolian gender stereotypes, especially those concerning women’s roles in household work and caring, reflect specific cultural values that differ from Western stereotypes. Mongolian women have historically been viewed as independent and hardworking due to their roles in nomadic pastoralism, a perception that remains intact. In contrast, modern male stereotypes in Mongolia have evolved, reflecting changes from socialism to capitalism, with men now facing negative stereotypes like ‘unfaithful’ and ‘irresponsible,’ reflecting broader societal shifts.
